{"id":191,"date":"2023-07-05T10:29:16","date_gmt":"2023-07-05T02:29:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zkxx.xyz\/?p=191"},"modified":"2023-07-05T10:29:18","modified_gmt":"2023-07-05T02:29:18","slug":"vim%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%e8%ae%b0%e5%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zkxx.xyz\/index.php\/2023\/07\/05\/vim%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%e8%ae%b0%e5%bd%95\/","title":{"rendered":"vim\u6559\u7a0b\u8bb0\u5f55"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u6709\u7684 Unix Like \u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4f1a\u5185\u5efa vi \u6587\u4e66\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u4e66\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5219\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u662f vim \u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

vim \u5177\u6709\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u4ee5\u5b57\u4f53\u989c\u8272\u8fa8\u522b\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vim \u662f\u4ece vi \u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u53ca\u9519\u8bef\u8df3\u8f6c\u7b49\u65b9\u4fbf\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u522b\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c vi \u662f\u8001\u5f0f\u7684\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u9f50\u5168\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 vim \u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5f88\u597d\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fde vim \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9 (https:\/\/www.vim.org\/<\/a>) \u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8bf4 vim \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u5b57\u5904\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

vi\/vim \u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a vi\/vim \u5171\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Command mode\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Insert mode\uff09<\/strong>\u548c\u5e95\u7ebf\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Last line mode\uff09<\/strong>\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u6237\u521a\u521a\u542f\u52a8 vi\/vim\uff0c\u4fbf\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6572\u51fb\u952e\u76d8\u52a8\u4f5c\u4f1a\u88abVim\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6b64\u65f6\u6309\u4e0bi\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0ci\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • i<\/strong> \u5207\u6362\u5230\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • x<\/strong> \u5220\u9664\u5f53\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5904\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • :<\/strong> \u5207\u6362\u5230\u5e95\u7ebf\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u6700\u5e95\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u82e5\u60f3\u8981\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u672c\uff1a\u542f\u52a8Vim\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6309\u4e0bi\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ecd\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5e95\u7ebf\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f93\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309\u4e0bi\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5728\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6309\u952e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u5b57\u7b26\u6309\u952e\u4ee5\u53caShift\u7ec4\u5408<\/strong>\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u7b26<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • ENTER<\/strong>\uff0c\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff0c\u6362\u884c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • BACK SPACE<\/strong>\uff0c\u9000\u683c\u952e\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • DEL<\/strong>\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u952e\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u65b9\u5411\u952e<\/strong>\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • HOME<\/strong>\/END<\/strong>\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u5230\u884c\u9996\/\u884c\u5c3e<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Page Up<\/strong>\/Page Down<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0a\/\u4e0b\u7ffb\u9875<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Insert<\/strong>\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5149\u6807\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\/\u66ff\u6362\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u5c06\u53d8\u6210\u7ad6\u7ebf\/\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • ESC<\/strong>\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u5e95\u7ebf\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6309\u4e0b:\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u5192\u53f7\uff09\u5c31\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5e95\u7ebf\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5e95\u7ebf\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u5355\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u5728\u5e95\u7ebf\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\uff08\u5df2\u7ecf\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u5192\u53f7\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • q \u9000\u51fa\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • w \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        \u6309ESC\u952e\u53ef\u968f\u65f6\u9000\u51fa\u5e95\u7ebf\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6a21\u5f0f\u60f3\u6210\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u56fe\u6807\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        vi\/vim \u6309\u952e\u8bf4\u660e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        \u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u9762\u7b80\u6613\u8303\u4f8b\u7684 i, Esc, :wq \u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e vim \u8fd8\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u6309\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u590d\u5236\u7c98\u8d34\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u66ff\u6362\u7b49<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th><\/tr>
        h \u6216 \u5411\u5de6\u7bad\u5934\u952e(\u2190)<\/td>\u5149\u6807\u5411\u5de6\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/td><\/tr>
        j \u6216 \u5411\u4e0b\u7bad\u5934\u952e(\u2193)<\/td>\u5149\u6807\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/td><\/tr>
        k \u6216 \u5411\u4e0a\u7bad\u5934\u952e(\u2191)<\/td>\u5149\u6807\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/td><\/tr>
        l \u6216 \u5411\u53f3\u7bad\u5934\u952e(\u2192)<\/td>\u5149\u6807\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/td><\/tr>
        \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c06\u53f3\u624b\u653e\u5728\u952e\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0 hjkl \u662f\u6392\u5217\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u6765\u79fb\u52a8\u5149\u6807\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8 30 \u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 “30j” \u6216 “30\u2193” \u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6309\u952e\uff0c \u4ea6\u5373\u52a0\u4e0a\u60f3\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6b21\u6570(\u6570\u5b57)\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u52a8\u4f5c\u5373\u53ef\uff01<\/td><\/tr>
        [Ctrl] + [f]<\/td>\u5c4f\u5e55\u300e\u5411\u4e0b\u300f\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e [Page Down]\u6309\u952e (\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        [Ctrl] + [b]<\/td>\u5c4f\u5e55\u300e\u5411\u4e0a\u300f\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e [Page Up] \u6309\u952e (\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        [Ctrl] + [d]<\/td>\u5c4f\u5e55\u300e\u5411\u4e0b\u300f\u79fb\u52a8\u534a\u9875<\/td><\/tr>
        [Ctrl] + [u]<\/td>\u5c4f\u5e55\u300e\u5411\u4e0a\u300f\u79fb\u52a8\u534a\u9875<\/td><\/tr>
        +<\/td>\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u975e\u7a7a\u683c\u7b26\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c<\/td><\/tr>
        –<\/td>\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u975e\u7a7a\u683c\u7b26\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c<\/td><\/tr>
        n<space><\/td>\u90a3\u4e2a n \u8868\u793a\u300e\u6570\u5b57\u300f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 20 \u3002\u6309\u4e0b\u6570\u5b57\u540e\u518d\u6309\u7a7a\u683c\u952e\uff0c\u5149\u6807\u4f1a\u5411\u53f3\u79fb\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u7684 n \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 20<space> \u5219\u5149\u6807\u4f1a\u5411\u540e\u9762\u79fb\u52a8 20 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
        0 \u6216\u529f\u80fd\u952e[Home]<\/td>\u8fd9\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u300e 0 \u300f\uff1a\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u6700\u524d\u9762\u5b57\u7b26\u5904 (\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        $ \u6216\u529f\u80fd\u952e[End]<\/td>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9762\u5b57\u7b26\u5904(\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        H<\/td>\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u6700\u4e0a\u65b9\u90a3\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/td><\/tr>
        M<\/td>\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u90a3\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/td><\/tr>
        L<\/td>\u5149\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c4f\u5e55\u7684\u6700\u4e0b\u65b9\u90a3\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/td><\/tr>
        G<\/td>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c(\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        nG<\/td>n \u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\u7684\u7b2c n \u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 20G \u5219\u4f1a\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\u7684\u7b2c 20 \u884c(\u53ef\u914d\u5408 :set nu)<\/td><\/tr>
        gg<\/td>\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 1G \u554a\uff01 (\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        n<Enter><\/td>n \u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u5149\u6807\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8 n \u884c(\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        \u641c\u7d22\u66ff\u6362<\/th><\/tr>
        \/word<\/td>\u5411\u5149\u6807\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a word \u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u8981\u5728\u6863\u6848\u5185\u641c\u5bfb vbird \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5c31\u8f93\u5165 \/vbird \u5373\u53ef\uff01 (\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        ?word<\/td>\u5411\u5149\u6807\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a word \u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
        n<\/td>\u8fd9\u4e2a n \u662f\u82f1\u6587\u6309\u952e\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u590d\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u5bfb\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c \u5982\u679c\u521a\u521a\u6211\u4eec\u6267\u884c \/vbird \u53bb\u5411\u4e0b\u641c\u5bfb vbird \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5219\u6309\u4e0b n \u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5411\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u641c\u5bfb\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a vbird \u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6267\u884c ?vbird \u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6309\u4e0b n \u5219\u4f1a\u5411\u4e0a\u7ee7\u7eed\u641c\u5bfb\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a vbird \u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff01<\/td><\/tr>
        N<\/td>\u8fd9\u4e2a N \u662f\u82f1\u6587\u6309\u952e\u3002\u4e0e n \u521a\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u300e\u53cd\u5411\u300f\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u641c\u5bfb\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982 \/vbird \u540e\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b N \u5219\u8868\u793a\u300e\u5411\u4e0a\u300f\u641c\u5bfb vbird \u3002<\/td><\/tr>
        \u4f7f\u7528 \/word \u914d\u5408 n \u53ca N \u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\uff01\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f60\u641c\u5bfb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff01<\/td><\/tr>
        :n1,n2s\/word1\/word2\/g<\/td>n1 \u4e0e n2 \u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u7b2c n1 \u4e0e n2 \u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bfb\u627e word1 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e3a word2 \uff01\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728 100 \u5230 200 \u884c\u4e4b\u95f4\u641c\u5bfb vbird \u5e76\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e3a VBIRD \u5219\uff1a
        \u300e:100,200s\/vbird\/VBIRD\/g\u300f\u3002(\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        :1,$s\/word1\/word2\/g<\/strong> \u6216 :%s\/word1\/word2\/g<\/strong><\/td>\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u5bfb\u627e word1 \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e3a word2 \uff01(\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        :1,$s\/word1\/word2\/gc<\/strong> \u6216 :%s\/word1\/word2\/gc<\/strong><\/td>\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u5bfb\u627e word1 \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e3a word2 \uff01\u4e14\u5728\u53d6\u4ee3\u524d\u663e\u793a\u63d0\u793a\u5b57\u7b26\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u786e\u8ba4 (confirm) \u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u53d6\u4ee3\uff01(\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        \u5220\u9664\u3001\u590d\u5236\u4e0e\u8d34\u4e0a<\/th><\/tr>
        x, X<\/td>\u5728\u4e00\u884c\u5b57\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0cx \u4e3a\u5411\u540e\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26 (\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e [del] \u6309\u952e)\uff0c X \u4e3a\u5411\u524d\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26(\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e [backspace] \u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u9000\u683c\u952e) (\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        nx<\/td>n \u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u5411\u540e\u5220\u9664 n \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u8fde\u7eed\u5220\u9664 10 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c \u300e10x\u300f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
        dd<\/td>\u526a\u5207\u6e38\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u6574\u884c(\u5e38\u7528)\uff0c\u7528 p\/P \u53ef\u4ee5\u7c98\u8d34\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
        ndd<\/td>n \u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u526a\u5207\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5411\u4e0b n \u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 20dd \u5219\u662f\u526a\u5207 20 \u884c(\u5e38\u7528)\uff0c\u7528 p\/P \u53ef\u4ee5\u7c98\u8d34\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
        d1G<\/td>\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e<\/td><\/tr>
        dG<\/td>\u5220\u9664\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e<\/td><\/tr>
        d$<\/td>\u5220\u9664\u6e38\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5904\uff0c\u5230\u8be5\u884c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/td><\/tr>
        d0<\/td>\u90a3\u4e2a\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u7684 0 \uff0c\u5220\u9664\u6e38\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5904\uff0c\u5230\u8be5\u884c\u7684\u6700\u524d\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26<\/td><\/tr>
        yy<\/td>\u590d\u5236\u6e38\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u884c(\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        nyy<\/td>n \u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u590d\u5236\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5411\u4e0b n \u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 20yy \u5219\u662f\u590d\u5236 20 \u884c(\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        y1G<\/td>\u590d\u5236\u6e38\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e<\/td><\/tr>
        yG<\/td>\u590d\u5236\u6e38\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e<\/td><\/tr>
        y0<\/td>\u590d\u5236\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u5230\u8be5\u884c\u884c\u9996\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e<\/td><\/tr>
        y$<\/td>\u590d\u5236\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u5230\u8be5\u884c\u884c\u5c3e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e<\/td><\/tr>
        p, P<\/td>p \u4e3a\u5c06\u5df2\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5149\u6807\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u8d34\u4e0a\uff0cP \u5219\u4e3a\u8d34\u5728\u6e38\u6807\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c\uff01 \u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u76ee\u524d\u5149\u6807\u5728\u7b2c 20 \u884c\uff0c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u590d\u5236\u4e86 10 \u884c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5219\u6309\u4e0b p \u540e\uff0c \u90a3 10 \u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u8d34\u5728\u539f\u672c\u7684 20 \u884c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u7531 21 \u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u8d34\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6309\u4e0b P \u5462\uff1f \u90a3\u4e48\u539f\u672c\u7684\u7b2c 20 \u884c\u4f1a\u88ab\u63a8\u5230\u53d8\u6210 30 \u884c\u3002 (\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        J<\/td>\u5c06\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u540c\u4e00\u884c<\/td><\/tr>
        c<\/td>\u91cd\u590d\u5220\u9664\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5411\u4e0b\u5220\u9664 10 \u884c\uff0c[ 10cj ]<\/td><\/tr>
        u<\/td>\u590d\u539f\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002(\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        [Ctrl]+r<\/td>\u91cd\u505a\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002(\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        \u8fd9\u4e2a u \u4e0e [Ctrl]+r \u662f\u5f88\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff01\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u590d\u539f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5219\u662f\u91cd\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\uff5e \u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6309\u952e\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u563f\u563f\uff01\u5f88\u5feb\u4e50\u7684\u5566\uff01<\/td><\/tr>
        .<\/td>\u4e0d\u8981\u6000\u7591\uff01\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\uff01\u610f\u601d\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u91cd\u590d\u5220\u9664\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u8d34\u4e0a\u7b49\u7b49\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u300e.\u300f\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\uff01 (\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u5230\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6309\u94ae\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6216\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f<\/th><\/tr>
        i, I<\/td>\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f(Insert mode)\uff1a
        i \u4e3a\u300e\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u5904\u8f93\u5165\u300f\uff0c I \u4e3a\u300e\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7a7a\u683c\u7b26\u5904\u5f00\u59cb\u8f93\u5165\u300f\u3002 (\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        a, A<\/td>\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f(Insert mode)\uff1a
        a \u4e3a\u300e\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u5904\u5f00\u59cb\u8f93\u5165\u300f\uff0c A \u4e3a\u300e\u4ece\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u5904\u5f00\u59cb\u8f93\u5165\u300f\u3002(\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        o, O<\/td>\u8fdb\u5165\u8f93\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f(Insert mode)\uff1a
        \u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u6bcd o \u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u3002o \u4e3a\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u884c\u5904\u8f93\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u884c\uff1b O \u4e3a\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u884c\u5904\u8f93\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u884c\uff01(\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        r, R<\/td>\u8fdb\u5165\u53d6\u4ee3\u6a21\u5f0f(Replace mode)\uff1a
        r \u53ea\u4f1a\u53d6\u4ee3\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e00\u6b21\uff1bR\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u53d6\u4ee3\u5149\u6807\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6309\u4e0b ESC \u4e3a\u6b62\uff1b(\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        \u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6309\u952e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728 vi \u753b\u9762\u7684\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u5904\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u300e–INSERT–\u300f\u6216\u300e–REPLACE–\u300f\u7684\u5b57\u6837\u3002 \u7531\u540d\u79f0\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e86\u5427\uff01\uff01\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u4e5f\u63d0\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u6863\u6848\u91cc\u9762\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c \u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5728\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u5904\u770b\u5230 INSERT \u6216 REPLACE \u624d\u80fd\u8f93\u5165\u5594\uff01<\/td><\/tr>
        [Esc]<\/td>\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d(\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u6a21\u5f0f\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6309\u94ae\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
        \u6307\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u3001\u79bb\u5f00\u7b49\u6307\u4ee4<\/th><\/tr>
        :w<\/td>\u5c06\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u786c\u76d8\u6863\u6848\u4e2d(\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        :w!<\/td>\u82e5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c5e\u6027\u4e3a\u300e\u53ea\u8bfb\u300f\u65f6\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u5199\u5165\u8be5\u6863\u6848\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5199\u5165\uff0c \u8fd8\u662f\u8ddf\u4f60\u5bf9\u8be5\u6863\u6848\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6743\u9650\u6709\u5173\u554a\uff01<\/td><\/tr>
        :q<\/td>\u79bb\u5f00 vi (\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        :q!<\/td>\u82e5\u66fe\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 ! \u4e3a\u5f3a\u5236\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0d\u50a8\u5b58\u6863\u6848\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
        \u6ce8\u610f\u4e00\u4e0b\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u60ca\u53f9\u53f7 (!) \u5728 vi \u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u300e\u5f3a\u5236\u300f\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff5e<\/td><\/tr>
        :wq<\/td>\u50a8\u5b58\u540e\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u82e5\u4e3a :wq! \u5219\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5236\u50a8\u5b58\u540e\u79bb\u5f00 (\u5e38\u7528)<\/td><\/tr>
        ZZ<\/td>\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u5199\u7684 Z \u5594\uff01\u5982\u679c\u4fee\u6539\u8fc7\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9000\u51fa\uff01\u6548\u679c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e(\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa)<\/td><\/tr>
        ZQ<\/td>\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u51fa\u3002\u6548\u679c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e :q!<\/strong>\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
        :w [filename]<\/td>\u5c06\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6570\u636e\u50a8\u5b58\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\uff08\u7c7b\u4f3c\u53e6\u5b58\u65b0\u6863\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
        :r [filename]<\/td>\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bfb\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ea6\u5373\u5c06 \u300efilename\u300f \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\u5185\u5bb9\u52a0\u5230\u6e38\u6807\u6240\u5728\u884c\u540e\u9762<\/td><\/tr>
        :n1,n2 w [filename]<\/td>\u5c06 n1 \u5230 n2 \u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u50a8\u5b58\u6210 filename \u8fd9\u4e2a\u6863\u6848\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
        :! command<\/td>\u6682\u65f6\u79bb\u5f00 vi \u5230\u6307\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6267\u884c command \u7684\u663e\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\uff01\u4f8b\u5982
        \u300e:! ls \/home\u300f\u5373\u53ef\u5728 vi \u5f53\u4e2d\u5bdf\u770b \/home \u5e95\u4e0b\u4ee5 ls \u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6863\u6848\u4fe1\u606f\uff01<\/td><\/tr>
        vim \u73af\u5883\u7684\u53d8\u66f4<\/th><\/tr>
        :set nu<\/td>\u663e\u793a\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u884c\u7684\u884c\u53f7<\/td><\/tr>
        :set nonu<\/td>\u4e0e set nu \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u53d6\u6d88\u884c\u53f7\uff01<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        \u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728 vi\/vim \u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff01\u6570\u5b57\u901a\u5e38\u4ee3\u8868\u91cd\u590d\u505a\u51e0\u6b21\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff01 \u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u53bb\u5230\u7b2c\u51e0\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u5220\u9664 50 \u884c\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u7528 \u300e50dd\u300f \u5bf9\u5427\uff01 \u6570\u5b57\u52a0\u5728\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u8981\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8 20 \u884c\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u300e20j\u300f\u6216\u8005\u662f\u300e20\u2193\u300f\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u6240\u6709\u7684 Unix Like \u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u4f1a\u5185\u5efa vi \u6587\u4e66\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u4e66\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5219\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zkxx.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zkxx.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zkxx.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zkxx.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zkxx.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=191"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/zkxx.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":193,"href":"https:\/\/zkxx.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/191\/revisions\/193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zkxx.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zkxx.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zkxx.xyz\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}